The Boeing School of Aeronautics was a flying, airplane design, and mechanic training school at the Oakland Airport, founded in September 1929. It was started by Boeing to compete with other flying schools like the Curtiss Flying School in San Diego. The school started with 16 staff and 100 students (or 14 staff and 125 students according to another source.) The Boeing Frontiers website says they planned on 25 students, but 100 applied, so they expanded to starting classes every 3 months instead of every year. 2 Theophilus Lee, Jr. was the school manager, and George Myers was the director of flying. 5 Hilton F. Lusk was the first dean, though he was only there a year. 3
Notable alumni of the school include Lee Ya-Ching, who was the first woman in China to receive a civil pilot's license; Frederick Howard Buller, who later designedDHC-2 Beaver float plane, widely used by bush pilots in Canada and the U.S.; Ed Yost, the "Father of the Modern Day Hot-Air Balloon"; and Lillian Moses, who may have been the first woman to receive a pilot's license from the school.
Flight students formed the "Flying Jackass Club" made up of students (and some instructors) "who commit 'one of those things' while acquiring their wings." 13 Likewise the master mechanics students created A "Fumblers' Club". 14
Personnel
Hilton Frank Lusk grew up in Oakland and graduated from Oakland Tech. Before Boeing, he had been a professor at College of the Pacific (now University of the Pacific) where he had started a aeronautics program. He wasn't at the Boeing School long; in September 1930 he left to teach at Sacramento City College 7 and manage the Sacramento municipal airport.
School manager Theophilus Lee, Jr. had been a flying instructor during WWI, later became a Methodist pastor in San Francisco, then became a pilot for the mail service. 9 In 1942 he joined the U.S. Army Air Force as a major to teach. 11
Allen F. Bonnalie was the director of technical instruction c.1931-1938. He had been a pilot during WWI ad was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, 10 and was later an exec with United Airlines.
John W. Thorp was a graduate of the school and later an instructor in engineering drawing and design. He designed the T-5 trainer used by the school, and numerous other aircraft over the years.
In addition to the above, different articles list various names over the years, 3,12 and a 1939 ad in Popular Aviation shows pictures and gives brief biographies of them. 15
Name | Position | Years |
W.E. Wright | director of shop department | |
Dr. Edmund Padden | flight surgeon | |
J. Multon | director of class instruction and welding | |
C.O. Brinklinger | director of maintenance and service work | |
R.L. Bonnet, Jr. | 1929 | |
Elzor E. Hall | 1929 | |
K.A. Kennedy | superintendent of placement bureau | 1931 |
K.H. Holmgren | editor of Boeing School News | 1939 |
E.J. Krenz | instructor in air transportation and communication | 1939 |
Marvin Martin | instructor in air transportation and operating procedure | 1939 |
H.R. Bretlinger | instructor in maintenance and service | 1939 |
E.J. Camy | instructor in aircraft power pants | 1939 |
David Retan | instructor in metal fabrications | 1939 |
Leroy B. "Pop" Gregg | instructor in flying | 1939 |
Herbert Marsh | superintendent of technical instruction | 1939 |
Don L. McDaniel | registrar | 1939-1940 |
Wesley B. Davis | engines, shops, propellers | 1939-1940 |
Thure Anderson | maintenance and service | 1939 |
Robert Borzi | radio | 1939 |
Harry Chin | drawing, design | 1939 |
W.B. Beckwith | meteorology | 1939 |
Allen Johnson | maintenance and service | 1939 |
Edward Johnson | mathematics | 1939 |
Carl T. Kuhl | flying | 1939 |
Walter W. Parkhill | metals | 1939 |
Randall Smith | welding | 1939 |
Raymond J. Stephan | instruments | 1939 |
John F. Turner | air law | 1939 |
N.F. Ward | metallurgy | 1939 |
G.H. Willingham | flying | 1939 |
Carl Kolmodin | wood fabrications | 1939 |
Marshall S. Caley | avigation | 1939 |
Charles L. Moser | radio and communications | 1939 |
C.G. Gutteridge | wood fabrications, rigging, doping | 1939 |
Victor Shawe | assistant registrar | 1940 |
Mortimer Powell | director of aeronautical engineering instruction | 1941 |
Clarence A. Friberg | flight instructor | 1939-1941 |
Charles I. Stanton | assistant administrator of civil aeronautics | 1941 |
Victor Shawe | assistant registrar | 1941 |
History
Boeing started the school in part to train pilots for its Boeing Air Transport (BAT) company. Through consolidations, BAT became part of United Aircraft and Transport Corporation (UATC), and eventually United Airlines.
The school was initially housed in Hangar No. 5. 5 In 1940 as part of increased national defense preparations, the school built barracks and other new buildings to train enlisted soldiers as aircraft mechanics. 8 The school expanded to 14 buildings and 1,000 students at its peak in 1942.
Boeing absorbed the school functions into the parent company. In 1943, the school facilities became the United Air Lines Training Center which continued to train mechanics under a Navy contract until 1945, before closing. 1,2
See also a selection of ads for the school from the 1930s and 1940s from Popular Aviation magazine.
Today the Oakland Aviation Museum is housed in one of the former school buildings. Hangar No.5 still stands at 8517 Earhart Rd.
Links and References
- Boeing School of Aeronautics on Wikipedia
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Learning's always mattered boeing.com
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Hilton Frank Lusk — Master of Aerodynamic Theory oaklandairfield.org
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This School of Aeronautics is Different U.S. Air Services September 1929
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Flying School Dedication Set for Wednesday Oakland Tribune January 13, 1930
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Junior Chamber Pledges Aid To Aviation School at Fete Oakland Tribune January 16, 1930
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Will Aid Aviation Sacramento Bee September 4, 1930
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Boeing Building Barracks For Students At Air School Oakland Tribune September 24, 1940
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Preacher To Be Real Sky Pilot San Francisco Examiner December 10, 1928
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British and U.S. Honor Airman for Rescue of Flier Pal in Dog Fight Oakland Tribune April 7, 1937
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Veteran Enters His Second War Oakland Tribune October 28, 1942
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Student Fliers Learn About Engines At Oakland School Oakland Tribune December 15, 1939
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Flying Jackass Oakland Tribune February 8, 1931
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'No Fumbling' Say Pilots Oakland Tribune June 2, 1940
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ad Popular Aviation November 1939
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Air Transportation — textbook used c.1937
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Oakland Air School To Open Oakland Tribune September 14, 1929
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Allan Francis Bonnalie papers, 1893-1974 University of Wyoming, American Heritage Center
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Allan Francis Bonnalie Personal Papers 1911 - 2019 San Diego Air and Space Museum